From Newsgroup: comp.sys.cbm
If you had some basic skills and a bit of test equipment, I could walk
you through some tests
I'm used to repairing C64's, 1541's and so on, socketing chips and
doing some basic soldering. I've got a Weller basic model with a very
sharp tip. Unfortunately I only got a multimeter as an equipment :-Z
Tony,
That's enough to do some basic tests. Time for "Monitors 101". ;-)
First, try bumping it while it's turned on. A bad connection will sometimes show up during "percussive diagnostics". See if it will come on if turned
on it's side or back. Did the picture ever "glitch" or pull in from the
sides while running? All those are indicators of a bad connection
somewhere. If physical shock makes no difference, pull the plug and remove
the rear cover. Keep in mind the input filter capacitor(s) can hold a
charge for a long time if the power supply (usually a switcher) doesn't
start up for whatever reason. The power dip you noticed before is likely
the input filter charging... but that's all it does apparently. Measure
across that cap with your voltmeter to see if there is any residual voltage
on it with the monitor off. If it's zero, it's safe to work on. Use a 100W light bulb across it to discharge it if necessary.
Do a physical exam: look for an open fuse, swollen or leaking
electrolytic capacitors, or any part that looks overheated or charred. Do
you notice any smell of something overheating? Inspect the foil side of the main board for bad solder connections. They show up as tiny cracks around
the leads of large components like the flyback (called a line output transformer in Europe), on large heat-sinked devices such as power
transistors and ICs, big diodes, and any resistor of 1 watt or more. I
always do that first when repairing a monitor, then look for other
problems. Sometimes, that's all that is needed.
If there are no blown fuses or burned parts, measure across the input
cap with the monitor turned on. Listen closely to notice any high frequency whistle or ticking sound... indicators that the supply is trying to work
but might be looking into an overload. See if there is any B+ voltage on
the HOT (horizontal output transistor) collector (the center lead). The negative meter lead should connect to input filter cap negative or to that transistors emitter lead, not to chassis ground. If there is no voltage
there, shut the monitor down and pull the plug. Check from collector to
emitter of the HOT with your ohmmeter. It should measure like a diode one
way and open the other (meter leads reversed). Note that base to emitter
will always measure low resistance... that's normal. If the collector is shorted, there are several possibilities including a bad flyback, shorted
yoke, shorted diode on secondary side, etc. If it checks OK, the problem is likely confined to the low voltage supply. You could "shotgun" all the electrolytics but beyond that, time to call in some heavy duty help. Bottom line: burned or shorted components and/or open fuse mean an overload;
monitor dead with no burned parts usually means something opened up.
Ray
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